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General Hints



General Topics include:-

IP - ICMP types for Ping SUN - SNOOP on SUN HP-UX - Servers dropping Network Connection



ICMP types for Ping

NOTE: If you need to ping from IP-A to IP-B then enter your sockets as follows: Src IP Dest IP Port Protocol IP-A IP-B Type 8 ICMP Echo Request IP-B IP-A Type 0 ICMP Echo Reply

SNOOP on SUN

root@tpgend02 # snoop -d {inteface-name} host 10.205.13.177

HP-UX Servers dropping Network Connection

Senario: Servers intermittently lose network connectivity. On closer investigation a number of pings are attempted from the server, in particular to the default gateway. If the default gateway is a firewall it will never get a response and so will subsequently assume the network is down and drop connection. A parameter needs to be changed. ip_ire_gw_probe: Enable dead gateway probes. This option should only be disabled on networks containing gateways which do not respond to ICMP echo requests (ping). [0-1] Default: 1 (probe for dead gateways) From the Unix command line its: ndd -set /dev/ip ip_ire_gw_probe 0 To ensure it doesn't default following a system reboot, there's a config file on HP-UX /etc/rc.config.d/nddconf The parameter is set in here and gets called as part of the system start up.


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