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XP Home/Pro
Showing the IP Configuration from the CMD prompt: -
C:\Documents and Settings\Mark>ipconfig /all
Windows IP Configuration
Host Name . . . . . . . . . . . . : colossus
Primary Dns Suffix . . . . . . . :
Node Type . . . . . . . . . . . . : Unknown
IP Routing Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
Ethernet adapter AegisNet LAN:
Connection-specific DNS Suffix . :
Description . . . . . . . . . . . : VIA Rhine II Fast Ethernet Adapter
Physical Address. . . . . . . . . : 00-0E-A6-18-BE-FE
Dhcp Enabled. . . . . . . . . . . : No
IP Address. . . . . . . . . . . . : 10.1.1.2
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . . . . : 10.1.1.254
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . . . . : 194.247.47.47
194.247.40.126
C:\Documents and Settings\Mark>
XP Home/Pro
Showing Routing Tables from the CMD prompt: -
C:\Documents and Settings\Mark>netstat -rn
Route Table
===========================================================================
Interface List
0x1 ........................... MS TCP Loopback interface
0x2 ...00 0e a6 18 be fe ...... VIA Compatable Fast Ethernet Adapter - Packet Sc
heduler Miniport
===========================================================================
===========================================================================
Active Routes:
Network Destination Netmask Gateway Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.1.1.254 10.1.1.2 20
10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 20
10.1.1.2 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 20
10.228.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.1.250 10.1.1.2 1
10.230.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.250 10.1.1.2 1
10.230.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.250 10.1.1.2 1
10.239.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.1.250 10.1.1.2 1
10.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 20
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
224.0.0.0 240.0.0.0 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 20
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.1.1.2 10.1.1.2 1
Default Gateway: 10.1.1.254
===========================================================================
Persistent Routes:
Network Address Netmask Gateway Address Metric
10.239.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.1.250 1
10.230.2.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.250 1
10.228.0.0 255.255.0.0 10.1.1.250 1
10.230.0.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.250 1
C:\Documents and Settings\Mark>
XP Home/Pro
Adding routes in XP: -
route add 172.1.2.3 mask 255.255.0.0 172.2.2.2 /p (For XP)
The /p makes the route permanent. If it is omitted the route will not be there
after the next reboot.
XP Home/Pro
Tracing Routes from the CMD prompt: -
C:\Documents and Settings\Mark>tracert www.cisco.com
Tracing route to www.cisco.com [198.133.219.25]
over a maximum of 30 hops:
1 1 ms <1 ms <1 ms 10.1.1.254
2 * * * Request timed out.
3 27 ms 25 ms 31 ms host-213-253-132-69.no-dns.as5587.net [213.253.132.69]
4 38 ms 27 ms 30 ms lon-router1.zetnet.net [194.247.40.65]
5 26 ms 33 ms 32 ms Fa0-16.sw1.f1i14.iph.lon.as5587.net [213.253.132.74]
6 29 ms 32 ms 35 ms 821.gi0-1.rtr2.iph.lon.as5587.net [195.13.89.17]
7 33 ms 28 ms 26 ms vlan900.G0-2-0.rtr5.thn.lon.as5587.net [213.253.141.10]
8 33 ms 25 ms 28 ms ge-3-3-0-46.loncr5.London.opentransit.net [193.251.254.21]
9 28 ms 32 ms 26 ms ge-4-0-0-0.loncr4.London.opentransit.net [193.251.242.182]
10 104 ms 106 ms 107 ms po10-0.ashcr1.Ashburn.opentransit.net [193.251.240.182]
11 108 ms 100 ms 100 ms gi13-0.ashcr2.Ashburn.opentransit.net [193.251.241.54]
12 98 ms 110 ms 104 ms sbc.GW.opentransit.net [193.251.248.230]
13 179 ms 194 ms 178 ms ded-p1-0.pltn13.sbcglobal.net [151.164.191.245]
14 185 ms 190 ms 181 ms VIP-Cisco-Systems-1112812.cust-rtr.pacbell.net [71.133.200.198]
15 180 ms 216 ms 185 ms sjc12-dmzbb-gw1.cisco.com [128.107.224.109]
16 181 ms 178 ms 186 ms sjck-dmzbb-gw1.cisco.com [128.107.224.6]
17 * * * Request timed out.
18 * * * Request timed out.
19 * * * Request timed out.
20 * * * Request timed out.
21 * * * Request timed out.
22 * * * Request timed out.
23 * * * Request timed out.
24 * * * Request timed out.
25 * * * Request timed out.
26 * * * Request timed out.
27 * * * Request timed out.
28 * * * Request timed out.
29 * * * Request timed out.
30 * * * Request timed out.
Trace complete.
C:\Documents and Settings\Mark>
*** Request timed out - is likely to indicate a routing problem but may also be
caused by a firewall or other network device 'dropping' ICMP packets.
XP Home/Pro
Showing the ARP table from the CMD prompt: -
C:\Documents and Settings\Mark>arp -a
Interface: 10.1.1.2 --- 0x2
Internet Address Physical Address Type
10.1.1.254 00-a0-8e-21-e3-5b dynamic
C:\Documents and Settings\Mark>ping 10.1.1.1
Pinging 10.1.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 10.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Reply from 10.1.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=128
Ping statistics for 10.1.1.1:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
C:\Documents and Settings\Mark>arp -a
Interface: 10.1.1.2 --- 0x2
Internet Address Physical Address Type
10.1.1.1 00-0c-6e-21-0a-43 dynamic
10.1.1.254 00-a0-8e-21-e3-5b dynamic
C:\Documents and Settings\Mark>
XP Home/Pro
Using Ping from the CMD prompt: -
C:\Documents and Settings\Mark>ping www.zetnet.net
Pinging sandbank.zetnet.co.uk [194.247.47.85] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 194.247.47.85: bytes=32 time=39ms TTL=61
Reply from 194.247.47.85: bytes=32 time=39ms TTL=61
Reply from 194.247.47.85: bytes=32 time=39ms TTL=61
Reply from 194.247.47.85: bytes=32 time=39ms TTL=61
Ping statistics for 194.247.47.85:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 39ms, Maximum = 39ms, Average = 39ms
C:\Documents and Settings\Mark>ping 194.247.47.85
Pinging 194.247.47.85 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 194.247.47.85: bytes=32 time=38ms TTL=61
Reply from 194.247.47.85: bytes=32 time=36ms TTL=61
Reply from 194.247.47.85: bytes=32 time=38ms TTL=61
Reply from 194.247.47.85: bytes=32 time=38ms TTL=61
Ping statistics for 194.247.47.85:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 36ms, Maximum = 38ms, Average = 37ms
C:\Documents and Settings\Mark>
Windows NT
Showing the IP Configuration from the CMD prompt: -
C:\WINNT\Profiles\manew\Desktop>ipconfig /all
Windows NT IP Configuration
Host Name . . . . . . . . . : csd13416.PPA.NHS.UK
DNS Servers . . . . . . . . : 194.101.173.8
194.101.1.8
Node Type . . . . . . . . . : Broadcast
NetBIOS Scope ID. . . . . . :
IP Routing Enabled. . . . . : No
WINS Proxy Enabled. . . . . : No
NetBIOS Resolution Uses DNS : No
Ethernet adapter El90x1:
Description . . . . . . . . : 3Com 3C90x Ethernet Adapter
Physical Address. . . . . . : 00-10-5A-3B-1C-82
DHCP Enabled. . . . . . . . : No
IP Address. . . . . . . . . : 194.101.173.20
Subnet Mask . . . . . . . . : 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway . . . . . . : 194.101.173.104
C:\WINNT\Profiles\manew\Desktop>
Windows NT
Showing Routing Tables from the CMD prompt: -
C:\WINNT\Profiles\manew\Desktop>route print
Active Routes:
Network Add Netmask Gateway Add Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 194.101.173.104 194.101.173.20 1
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
194.101.173.0 255.255.255.0 194.101.173.20 194.101.173.20 1
194.101.173.20 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
194.101.173.255 255.255.255.255 194.101.173.20 194.101.173.20 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 194.101.173.20 194.101.173.20 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 194.101.173.20 194.101.173.20 1
C:\WINNT\Profiles\manew\Desktop>#
Windows NT
Tracing Routes from the CMD prompt: -
C:\WINNT\Profiles\manew\Desktop>tracert 194.101.1.205
Tracing route to 194.101.1.205 over a maximum of 30 hops
1 <10 ms <10 ms <10 ms 194.101.173.104
2 10 ms <10 ms 10 ms 194.101.1.205
Trace complete.
Windows NT
Showing the ARP entries from the CMD prompt: -
Same as XP.
Windows NT
Using Ping from the CMD prompt: -
Same as XP.
Windows 95/98
Showing the IP Configuration from the Command prompt: -
C:\WINDOWS> Winipcfg
Windows 95/98
Showing Routing Tables from the Command prompt: -
C:\WINDOWS>route print
Active Routes:
Network Address Netmask Gateway Address Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.44.68.1 10.44.70.23 1
10.44.68.0 255.255.252.0 10.44.70.23 10.44.70.23 1
10.44.70.23 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
10.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.44.70.23 10.44.70.23 1
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 10.44.70.23 10.44.70.23 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.44.70.23 10.44.70.23 1
Windows 95/98
Tracing Routes from the Command prompt: -
C:\WINDOWS>netstat -r
Route Table
Active Routes:
Network Address Netmask Gateway Address Interface Metric
0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 10.44.68.1 10.44.70.23 1
10.44.68.0 255.255.252.0 10.44.70.23 10.44.70.23 1
10.44.70.23 255.255.255.255 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
10.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.44.70.23 10.44.70.23 1
127.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 127.0.0.1 127.0.0.1 1
128.102.18.31 255.255.255.255 10.44.68.96 10.44.70.23 1
224.0.0.0 224.0.0.0 10.44.70.23 10.44.70.23 1
255.255.255.255 255.255.255.255 10.44.70.23 10.44.70.23 1
Windows 95/98
Showing the ARP table from the Command prompt: -
C:\WINDOWS>arp -a
Interface: 10.44.70.23 on Interface 0x1000002
Internet Address Physical Address Type
10.44.68.1 00-e0-b0-63-ce-36 dynamic
10.44.68.96 00-90-27-1b-e1-d2 dynamic
10.44.69.101 00-60-08-29-d9-ed dynamic
Windows 95/98
Using Ping from the Command prompt: -
C:\WINDOWS>ping www.bt.com
Pinging www.bt.com [193.113.210.25] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 193.113.210.25: bytes=32 time=358ms TTL=246
Reply from 193.113.210.25: bytes=32 time=343ms TTL=246
Reply from 193.113.210.25: bytes=32 time=378ms TTL=246
Reply from 193.113.210.25: bytes=32 time=541ms TTL=246
Ping statistics for 193.113.210.25:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 343ms, Maximum = 541ms, Average = 405ms
C:\WINDOWS>ping -a 193.113.210.25
Pinging www.bt.com [193.113.210.25] with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 193.113.210.25: bytes=32 time=84ms TTL=246
Reply from 193.113.210.25: bytes=32 time=97ms TTL=246
Reply from 193.113.210.25: bytes=32 time=172ms TTL=246
Reply from 193.113.210.25: bytes=32 time=84ms TTL=246
Ping statistics for 193.113.210.25:
Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
Minimum = 84ms, Maximum = 172ms, Average = 109ms
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